{"id":2351,"date":"2026-10-02T10:54:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T07:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/?p=2351"},"modified":"2026-10-02T10:54:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T07:54:55","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%90%d9%91%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/?p=2351","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (<em>Rotational Inertia<\/em>) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (<em>Blackout<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644 Virtual Generators \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649  \u0628 <strong>Grid-Forming Inverters \u2013 GFM<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(Grid-Forming Inverters \u2013 GFM)<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong> <strong>(Virtual Inertia)<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:24px\">\u0627\u0644<strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><strong> (Grid-Following Inverters \u2013 GFL)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 (Synchronous Generator).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627\u201d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><strong> (Grid-Forming Inverters \u2013 GFM)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Droop Control, Virtual Synchronous Machine, Dispatchable Virtual Oscillator).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 Black Start \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0644\u0651\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><strong> (Virtual Inertia) <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Virtual Synchronous Machine (VSM):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (H) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Droop Control:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 (<em>P\u2013f<\/em>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (<em>Q\u2013V<\/em>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a GFM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dispatchable Virtual Oscillator Control (dVOC):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> GFM <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><strong> (Primary Frequency Control)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a GFM \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (<em>Rate of Change of Frequency \u2013 RoCoF<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a<\/strong><strong> (Islanding &amp; Microgrids)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062c. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Flow Batteries) \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 GFM\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (HVDC)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 GFM \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><strong> King Island \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a + \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a GFM \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0666\u0665\u066a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NREL \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 GFM \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0661\u0660\u0660\u066a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GFM \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/strong><strong> \u2013 ENTSO-E:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0662 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c GFM \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0669\u0660\u2013\u0661\u0660\u0660\u066a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0665\u0660.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0661. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 GFM \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u2013\u0663\u0660\u066a \u0645\u0646 GFL \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0662. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f IEEE, IEC, CIGR\u00c9) \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<br>\u0663. <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648-\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0664. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 GFM \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 (Fault Protection).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a<\/strong><strong> (Predictive Control):<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 GFM \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 GFM \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f IEEE P2800 \u0648 ENTSO-E \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 GFM \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0663\u0660.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0661\u0660\u0660\u066a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> GFM <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kundur, P., et al. (1994). <em>Power System Stability and Control<\/em>. McGraw-Hill.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IEEE PES Task Force on Grid-Forming Inverters. (2020). <em>Definition and Classification of Grid-Forming Inverters<\/em>. IEEE.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). (2021). <em>Stability and Control of Power Systems with High Penetration of Grid-Forming Inverters<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ENTSO-E. (2022). <em>Assessment of the Need for Grid-Forming Inverters in European Power Systems<\/em>. Brussels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ulbig, A., Borsche, T. S., &amp; Andersson, G. (2014). <em>Impact of Low Rotational Inertia on Power System Stability and Operation<\/em>. IFAC Proceedings Volumes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yang, Y., Blaabjerg, F., &amp; Zhou, D. (2020). <em>Grid-Forming Inverters: Control Strategies, Technologies, and Applications<\/em>. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CIGR\u00c9 Technical Brochure 851. (2021). <em>Grid-Forming Inverters in Future Power Systems<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA). (2020). <em>King Island Renewable Energy Integration Project<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (Rotational Inertia) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[60,27,26,25,61,39,92,77],"class_list":["post-2351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20","tag-60","tag-27","tag-26","tag-25","tag-61","tag-39","tag-92","tag-77"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2351"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2426,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2351\/revisions\/2426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}