\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f CSP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b – \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 (parabolic dish concentrating ): \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n- \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629(solar power tower): \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-2.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 (parabolic trough system): \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-1.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b – \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b – \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b – \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 – \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>CSP<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639” \u0646\u0648\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f 93% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 52% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0646\u0648\u0631” \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 582 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-4-647x1024.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0646\u0648\u0631 I\u00a0\u0648 II: <\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-1024x476.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0646\u0648\u0631 III:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-7-767x1024.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n- \u0646\u0648\u0631 IV:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8-1024x768.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CSP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (68.7%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (29.8%)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d 2%. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 CSP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646… \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a “\u0646\u0648\u0631” \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (English Sources):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n1. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2023). Renewable Capacity Statistics 2023. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.irena.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. The World Bank. Sudan Electricity Access Data. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/data.worldbank.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. World Bank Group. Global Solar Atlas \u2013 Solar Resource Maps for Sudan. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/globalsolaratlas.info<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n4. Moroccan Agency for Sustainable Energy (MASEN). Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex Overview. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.masen.ma<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n5. World Economic Forum. How Morocco went big on solar energy. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.weforum.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n6. International Energy Agency (IEA). Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) \u2013 Data & Statistics. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.iea.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n7. United Nations Development Programme \u2013 UNDP Sudan. Sustainable Energy Initiatives. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.undp.org\/sudan<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n8. African Development Bank. Energy Sector in Sudan. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.afdb.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n9. Renewable Energy World. Morocco\u2019s Noor project: CSP and PV Integration. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.renewableenergyworld.com<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
10. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retrieved from: https:\/\/quatshams.com\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%88\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n11. \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.. 1600 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retrieved from: https:\/\/attaqa.net\/2024\/03\/20\/%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n12. \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retrieved from: https:\/\/dabapress.com\/209022\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki<\/u><\/a>
https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/solar\/dishengine-system-concentrating-solar-thermal-power-basics<\/u><\/a>https:\/\/castalia-advisors.com\/concentrated-solar-power-knowledge-and-innovation-program<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP) \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":2199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[60,161,27,173,26,174,25,160],"class_list":["post-2185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20","tag-60","tag-161","tag-27","tag-173","tag-26","tag-174","tag-25","tag-160"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2185"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2202,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2185\/revisions\/2202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \n
- \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629(solar power tower): \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 (parabolic trough system): \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b – \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b – \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b – \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 – \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>CSP<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639” \u0646\u0648\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f 93% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 52% \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0646\u0648\u0631” \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 582 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0646\u0648\u0631 I\u00a0\u0648 II: <\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0646\u0648\u0631 III:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0646\u0648\u0631 IV:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CSP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (68.7%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (29.8%)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d 2%. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 CSP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646… \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a “\u0646\u0648\u0631” \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (English Sources):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n1. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2023). Renewable Capacity Statistics 2023. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.irena.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. The World Bank. Sudan Electricity Access Data. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/data.worldbank.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. World Bank Group. Global Solar Atlas \u2013 Solar Resource Maps for Sudan. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/globalsolaratlas.info<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Moroccan Agency for Sustainable Energy (MASEN). Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex Overview. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.masen.ma<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. World Economic Forum. How Morocco went big on solar energy. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.weforum.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. International Energy Agency (IEA). Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) \u2013 Data & Statistics. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.iea.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
7. United Nations Development Programme \u2013 UNDP Sudan. Sustainable Energy Initiatives. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.undp.org\/sudan<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
8. African Development Bank. Energy Sector in Sudan. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.afdb.org<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
9. Renewable Energy World. Morocco\u2019s Noor project: CSP and PV Integration. Retrieved from:\u00a0https:\/\/www.renewableenergyworld.com<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
10. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retrieved from: https:\/\/quatshams.com\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%88\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
11. \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.. 1600 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retrieved from: https:\/\/attaqa.net\/2024\/03\/20\/%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
12. \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Retrieved from: https:\/\/dabapress.com\/209022\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki<\/u><\/a>
https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/solar\/dishengine-system-concentrating-solar-thermal-power-basics<\/u><\/a>https:\/\/castalia-advisors.com\/concentrated-solar-power-knowledge-and-innovation-program<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP) \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":2199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[60,161,27,173,26,174,25,160],"class_list":["post-2185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20","tag-60","tag-161","tag-27","tag-173","tag-26","tag-174","tag-25","tag-160"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2185"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2202,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2185\/revisions\/2202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CSP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0648\u0631 IV:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u0646\u0648\u0631 III:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 (parabolic trough system): \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n