{"id":1554,"date":"2023-12-30T22:27:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T20:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/?p=1554"},"modified":"2024-10-08T21:17:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T18:17:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/?p=1554","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0(International Commercial Terms &#8211; Incoterms)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (International Chamber of Commerce &#8211; ICC)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 Incoterms\u00ae 2020 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e53355adc7c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e53355adc7c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"9989\" height=\"7719\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/g-thumb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/INCOTERMS-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1562\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d EXW (Ex Works) :<br><\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d FOB (Free On Board) :<br><\/strong>\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644 FOB \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) :<br><\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d DAP (Delivered at Place) :<br><\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) :<br><\/strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d DDP (Delivered Duty Paid):<br><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/#anchor-i\">Incoterms\u00ae 2020 &#8211; ICC &#8211; International Chamber of Commerce (iccwbo.org)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b : \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 Bill of Lading (B\/L):<br><\/strong>\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 B\/L \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a Airway Bill (AWB):<br><\/strong>\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 B\/L \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u00a0Customs Declaration:<\/strong><br>\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 Certificate of Origin:<\/strong><br>\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 Packing List:<\/strong><br>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 Freight Forwarder :<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629.<br><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/log.logcluster.org\/ar\/mstlhat-altjart-aldwlyt-incoterms\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Incoterms) | Logistics Operational Guide (logcluster.org)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00a0(International Commercial Terms &#8211; Incoterms)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (International 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